[40+] Ancient Indian History MCQs & Answers For NTS, NET, SSB, SSC, IBPS, RRB, Govt. Exams

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Harsha
4. Akbar

Ans. A

Chandragupta Maurya is credited with founding the Maurya Empire in the 4th century BCE.

1. Arthashastra
2. Ramayana
3. Mahabharata
4. Bhagavad Gita

Ans. A

The Arthashastra, attributed to Chanakya, is the ancient Indian text on statecraft and political strategy.

1. Jainism
2. Buddhism
3. Hinduism
4. Sikhism

Ans. C

The concept of “Dharma” plays a central role in Hinduism, guiding moral and ethical behavior.

1. Valmiki
2. Vedavyasa
3. Kalidasa
4. Tulsidas

Ans. B

The “Mahabharata” is traditionally attributed to the sage Vedavyasa.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Harsha
3. Ashoka the Great
4. Samudragupta

Ans. C

Ashoka the Great is famous for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddha.

1. Raja Raja Chola
2. Chandragupta Maurya
3. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
4. Akbar

Ans. C

Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a significant role in challenging and reforming the practices of “Suhag” and “Sati” in Indian society.

1. Indus Valley Civilization
2. Vedic Civilization
3. Gupta Empire
4. Chola Dynasty

Ans. A

The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its well-planned cities and advanced infrastructure.

1. Razia Sultana
2. Chand Bibi
3. Nur Jahan
4. Jahanara Begum

Ans. A

Razia Sultana was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century.

1. Robert Clive
2. Lord Cornwallis
3. Lord Dalhousie
4. Warren Hastings

Ans. A

Robert Clive was the British commander in the Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British dominance in India.

1. Aryabhata
2. Brahmagupta
3. Bhaskara I
4. Varahamihira

Ans. B

Brahmagupta is known for his work in mathematics, including the concept of zero and negative numbers.

1. Bhagavad Gita
2. Upanishads
3. Yoga Sutras
4. Manusmriti

Ans. C

The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is a key text in the philosophy and practice of yoga.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Harsha
4. Akbar

Ans. B

Ashoka the Great, the Mauryan emperor, embraced Buddhism and played a crucial role in its propagation.

1. Jainism and Dravidian architecture
2. Buddhism and Nagara architecture
3. Hinduism and Rock-cut architecture
4. Sikhism and Mughal architecture

Ans. C

The Kailash Temple at Ellora Caves is a Hindu temple known for its impressive rock-cut architecture.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Chandragupta I
3. Samudragupta
4. Ashoka the Great

Ans. B

Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire, which is often called the “Golden Age of India.”

1. Holi
2. Diwali
3. Navaratri
4. Makar Sankranti

Ans. B

Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of light and good over darkness and evil.

1. Buddhism
2. Jainism
3. Hinduism
4. Sikhism

Ans. A

The caves of Ajanta and Ellora predominantly feature Buddhist art and architecture.

1. Akbar
2. Jahangir
3. Shah Jahan
4. Babur

Ans. C

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5

Ans. C

The ancient Indian caste system classified people into four major social groups: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

1. Harsha
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Chandragupta Maurya
4. Samudragupta

Ans. B

Ashoka the Great patronized Nalanda University and played a significant role in spreading Buddhism.

1. Sanskrit
2. Prakrit
3. Pali
4. Dravidian

Ans. B

The inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka are primarily in Prakrit, with some inscriptions in Greek and Aramaic.

1. Kautilya (Chanakya)
2. Vatsyayana
3. Bhasa
4. Kalidasa

Ans. A

The “Arthashastra” is attributed to the ancient Indian scholar Kautilya, also known as Chanakya.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Harsha
4. Darius I

Ans. A

Takshashila, one of the earliest known universities, is associated with Chandragupta Maurya’s reign.

1. Pakistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Nepal
4. Sri Lanka

Ans. A

The Harappan or Indus Valley civilization extended into present-day Pakistan.

1. Vyasa
2. Valmiki
3. Kalidasa
4. Bhasa

Ans. B

Valmiki is traditionally credited as the author of the epic “Ramayana.”

1. Astronomy
2. Mathematics
3. Medicine
4. Philosophy

Ans. C

Charaka is renowned for his significant contributions to the field of medicine, especially Ayurveda.

1. Harsha
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Chandragupta Maurya
4. Samudragupta

Ans. B

Ashoka the Great supported Buddhism and convened the Third Buddhist Council during his reign.

1. Spirituality
2. Politics
3. Art and culture
4. Human sexuality and relationships

Ans. D

The “Kamasutra” is a well-known ancient Indian text that primarily discusses human sexuality and relationships.

1. Harsha
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Chandragupta Maurya
4. Samudragupta

Ans. B

Ashoka the Great is famous for his rock edicts promoting moral values and Dharma.

1. Buddhism
2. Hinduism
3. Sikhism
4. Jainism

Ans. C

The “Golden Temple” in Amritsar is the holiest site in Sikhism.

1. Mahabharata
2. Ramayana
3. Arthashastra
4. Manusmriti

Ans. A

The “Bhagavad Gita” is a part of the Indian epic poem, the Mahabharata.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Harsha
4. Krishna I of Rashtrakuta dynasty

Ans. D

The Kailasa Temple at Ellora Caves is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

1. Parent-child bond
2. Sibling bond
3. Husband-wife relationship
4. Teacher-student connection

Ans. B

Raksha Bandhan is a festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters.

1. Chandragupta Maurya
2. Ashoka the Great
3. Harsha
4. Akbar

Ans. A

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya dynasty and was the first emperor to unify much of India.

1. Music
2. Dance
3. Sculpture
4. Poetry

Ans. B

The “Natya Shastra” is a comprehensive work on the art of dance, drama, and theater in ancient India.

1. Religious rituals
2. Legal and ethical principles
3. Architectural design
4. Medical practices

Ans. B

The “Dharma Shastras” focused on legal and ethical principles in ancient India.

1. Mahavira
2. Gautama Buddha
3. Ashoka the Great
4. Raja Raja Chola

Ans. A

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, emphasized the principle of “Ahimsa.”

1. Vedas
2. Puranas
3. Arthashastra
4. Manusmriti

Ans. A

The “Upanishads” are a part of the Vedas, containing philosophical teachings.

1. Sushruta
2. Patanyali
3. Charaka
4. Dhanvantari

Ans. C

Charaka is known as the father of ancient Indian medicine and the author of the “Charaka Samhita.”

1. Buddhism
2. Jainism
3. Vedanta philosophy
4. Yoga

Ans. C

Adi Shankaracharya made significant contributions to Vedanta philosophy in ancient India.

1. Varahamihira
2. Aryabhata
3. Brahmagupta
4. Bhaskara I

Ans. B

Aryabhata is known for his work in mathematics and his contributions to the concept of zero.

1. Sanskrit
2. Pali
3. Prakrit
4. Aramaic

Ans. B

Ashoka’s rock edicts were inscribed primarily in Pali, a language used for Buddhist scriptures.

1. Madhya Pradesh
2. Bihar
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Rajasthan

Ans. A

The Ajanta Caves are situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

1. Vyasa
2. Valmiki
3. Patanjali
4. Bhasa

Ans. C

The “Yoga Sutras” are attributed to the sage Patanjali and are a foundational work on yoga philosophy.

1. Varahamihira
2. Aryabhata
3. Brahmagupta
4. Bhaskara II

Ans. C

Brahmagupta is the author of the “Brahmasphutasiddhanta,” a significant work in mathematics and astronomy.