[30+] Modern Indian History MCQs & Answers For NTS, NET, SSB, SSC, IBPS, RRB, Govt. Exams

1. a) Mahatma Gandhi
2. b) Jawaharlal Nehru
3. c) Sardar Patel
4. d) Rajendra Prasad

Ans. B

Jawaharlal Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.

1. 1857
2. 1885
3. 1905
4. 1947

Ans. B

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.

1. Mahatma Gandhi
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4. Sardar Patel

Ans. C

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution.’

1. 1857
2. 1942
3. 1947
4. 1950

Ans. C

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.

1. Subhas Chandra Bose
2. Bhagat Singh
3. Mahatma Gandhi
4. Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans. C

Mahatma Gandhi, known for his philosophy of non-violence, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement.

1. S.S. Rajputana
2. S.S. Bharat
3. S.S. Shantaram
4. S.S. Empire

Ans. A

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa on the ship S.S. Rajputana.

1. Mahatma Gandhi
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Sardar Patel
4. Subhas Chandra Bose

Ans. C

Sardar Patel is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’ for his role in unifying the country.

1. Delhi
2. Amritsar
3. Lahore
4. Kolkata

Ans. B

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar in 1919 when British troops fired on a peaceful gathering of Indians.

1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Pratibha Patil
4. Sonia Gandhi

Ans. B

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India and served from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 to 1984.

1. Independence Day
2. Republic Day
3. Gandhi Jayanti
4. Children’s Day

Ans. C

Martyrs’ Day in India is observed on Gandhi Jayanti, the day Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated, to honor his sacrifice for the nation.

1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Sardar Patel
3. Rajendra Prasad
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Ans. C

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.

1. 1919
2. 1930
3. 1942
4. 1947

Ans. C

The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.

1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
4. Annie Besant

Ans. D

Annie Besant was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

1. Swadeshi Movement
2. Civil Disobedience Movement
3. Quit India Movement
4. Jallianwala Bagh Movement

Ans. A

The non-cooperation movement in the 1920s against the British was known as the Swadeshi Movement.

1. Lord Mountbatten
2. Lord Canning
3. Lord Curzon
4. Lord Wavell

Ans. A

Lord Louis Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India.

1. Sardar Patel
2. Subhas Chandra Bose
3. Bhagat Singh
4. Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. D

Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi March as a protest against the salt tax imposed by the British colonial government.

1. Jai Hind
2. Vande Mataram
3. Satyameva Jayate
4. Inquilab Zindabad

Ans. A

The official slogan of the INA was “Jai Hind,” which was coined by Subhas Chandra Bose.

1. India and Pakistan
2. India and Bangladesh
3. India and Nepal
4. India and Sri Lanka

Ans. A

The Radcliffe Line is associated with the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.

1. Bessie Coleman
2. Amelia Earhart
3. Sarla Thakral
4. Anne Morrow Lindbergh

Ans. B

Amelia Earhart, the American aviator, had a strong connection with India and was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

1. Subhas Chandra Bose
2. Sardar Patel
3. Bhagat Singh
4. Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. D

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement in India.

1. Sir Winston Churchill
2. Lord Mountbatten
3. Sir John Simon
4. Sir Stafford Cripps

Ans. C

The Simon Commission was led by Sir John Simon, and it was boycotted in India for not having Indian representation.

1. Aurangzeb
2. Shah Jahan
3. Bahadur Shah II
4. Akbar

Ans. C

Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal emperor of India.

1. Germany
2. Japan
3. Italy
4. France

Ans. B

The Indian National Army (INA) was formed with the help of Japan during World War II.

1. April 13
2. May 5
3. June 30
4. August 15

Ans. A

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar.

1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Sardar Patel
3. Bhagat Singh
4. Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. D

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his famous “Do or Die” slogan during the Quit India Movement of 1942.

1. Lala Lajpat Rai
2. Bhagat Singh
3. Kartar Singh Sarabha
4. Subhas Chandra Bose

Ans. C

Kartar Singh Sarabha was a prominent leader of the Ghadar Party, which aimed to free India from British rule.

1. Rabindranath Tagore
2. Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Sardar Patel
4. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Ans. B

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, wrote “Discovery of India” during his imprisonment in 1944.

1. Lala Lajpat Rai
2. Bhagat Singh
3. Subhas Chandra Bose
4. C. Rajagopalachari

Ans. A

Lala Lajpat Rai is often referred to as the “Lion of Punjab” for his contributions to the freedom struggle.

1. Akbar
2. Shah Jahan
3. Aurangzeb
4. Babur

Ans. B

The Red Fort in Delhi was built by Emperor Shah Jahan, known for the Taj Mahal as well.

1. Sardar Patel
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4. Bipin Chandra Pal

Ans. B

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent figure in the early independence movement, coined the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.”

1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Sardar Patel
3. Allan Octavian Hume
4. Dadabhai Naoroji

Ans. C

Allan Octavian Hume is credited as the founder of the Indian National Congress (INC).

1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Indira Gandhi
3. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
4. Annie Besant

Ans. C

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first Indian woman to serve as the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953.

1. Khudiram Bose
2. Binayak Sen
3. Surya Sen
4. Chandrasekhar Azad

Ans. C

Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, was the leader of the Chittagong Armory Raid against the British in 1930.

1. Indian sailors
2. Indian soldiers in the British Army
3. Indian merchants
4. Indian laborers

Ans. B

The sepoys were Indian soldiers in the British East India Company’s army during the First War of Indian Independence in 1857.

1. Sarla Thakral
2. Rani Padmini
3. Kalpana Chawla
4. Sunita Williams

Ans. A

Sarla Thakral was the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft solo and is recognized as the first Indian aviatrix.